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@Inproceedings { 2022-rechenberg-cim,
   title = {Guiding Ship Navigators through the Heavy Seas of Cyberattacks},
   year = {2022},
   month = {10},
   keywords = {Maritime Cybersecurity, Intrusion Detection System, Integrated Bridge System, IEC 61162-450, NMEA 0183},
   url = {https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2022/2022-rechenberg-guiding.pdf},
   web_url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7148794},
   publisher = {Zenodo},
   booktitle = {European Workshop on Maritime Systems Resilience and Security (MARESEC 2022)},
   event_place = {Bremerhaven, Germany},
   DOI = {10.5281/zenodo.7148794},
   reviewed = {1},
   author = {von Rechenberg, Merlin and R{\"o}{\ss}ler, Nina and Schmidt, Mari and Wolsing, Konrad and Motz, Florian and Bergmann, Michael and Padilla, Elmar and Bauer, Jan}
}

@Article { 2022-jakobs-technologytransfer,
   title = {Too many or too few Standards Setters? Evidence from the Performance of Firms engaged in Standardization},
   journal = {The Journal of Technology Transfer},
   year = {2022},
   month = {9},
   day = {12},
   abstract = {Theoretical models suggest that standardisation activities in the market may be too high or too low with respect to the market optimum. This paper investigates the association of standardisation engagement with firms'performance as indirect evidence of a sub-optimal level of market standardisation activities. Anecdotal evidence has it that firms can benefit from engagement in standardisation activities, but large quantitative studies on this topic are rather scarce. Based on a large innovation survey, this paper implements matching models to compare outcomes of firms with similar features but different standardisation activities. The outcomes of interest are several measures of innovation and growth. Standardisers and non-standardisers are matched onto a rich set of control variables. Firms engaged in standardisation have better innovation performance than firms with no such activities. However, the results for the performance measures are rather mixed, showing no association or negative association with labour productivity measures. Heteroscedasticity-based instruments mitigate possible endogeneity issues. These results can be interpreted as indirect evidence of low standardisation activity in the market, possibly due to long payback periods and appropriability issues of the standardisation investment.},
   DOI = {10.1007/s10961-022-09951-z},
   reviewed = {1},
   author = {Riillo, Cesare Antonio Fabio and Jakobs, Kai}
}

@Article { 2022_brauner_iop,
   title = {A Computer Science Perspective on Digital Transformation in Production},
   journal = {ACM Transactions on Internet of Things},
   year = {2022},
   month = {5},
   day = {1},
   volume = {3},
   number = {2},
   abstract = {The Industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT) promises significant improvements for the manufacturing industry by facilitating the integration of manufacturing systems by Digital Twins. However, ecological and economic demands also require a cross-domain linkage of multiple scientific perspectives from material sciences, engineering, operations, business, and ergonomics, as optimization opportunities can be derived from any of these perspectives. To extend the IIoT to a true Internet of Production, two concepts are required: first, a complex, interrelated network of Digital Shadows which combine domain-specific models with data-driven AI methods; and second, the integration of a large number of research labs, engineering, and production sites as a World Wide Lab which offers controlled exchange of selected, innovation-relevant data even across company boundaries. In this article, we define the underlying Computer Science challenges implied by these novel concepts in four layers: Smart human interfaces provide access to information that has been generated by model-integrated AI. Given the large variety of manufacturing data, new data modeling techniques should enable efficient management of Digital Shadows, which is supported by an interconnected infrastructure. Based on a detailed analysis of these challenges, we derive a systematized research roadmap to make the vision of the Internet of Production a reality.},
   keywords = {Internet of Production; World Wide Lab; Digital Shadows; Industrial Internet of Things},
   tags = {internet-of-production},
   url = {https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2022/2022-brauner-digital-transformation.pdf},
   publisher = {ACM},
   ISSN = {2691-1914},
   DOI = {10.1145/3502265},
   reviewed = {1},
   author = {Brauner, Philipp and Dalibor, Manuela and Jarke, Matthias and Kunze, Ike and Koren, Istv{\'a}n and Lakemeyer, Gerhard and Liebenberg, Martin and Michael, Judith and Pennekamp, Jan and Quix, Christoph and Rumpe, Bernhard and van der Aalst, Wil and Wehrle, Klaus and Wortmann, Andreas and Ziefle, Martina}
}

@Techreport { draft-irtf-coinrg-use-cases-02,
   title = {Use Cases for In-Network Computing},
   year = {2022},
   month = {3},
   number = {draft-irtf-coinrg-use-cases-02},
   note = {expires: 8 September 2022 (work in progress)},
   url = {https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2022/draft-irtf-coinrg-use-cases-02.pdf},
   web_url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-coinrg-use-cases/},
   misc2 = {Online},
   publisher = {IETF Trust},
   series = {Internet Drafts},
   organization = {Internet Engineering Task Force},
   institution = {Internet Engineering Task Force},
   author = {Kunze, Ike and Wehrle, Klaus and Trossen, Dirk and Montpetit, Marie-Jos{\'e} and de Foy, Xavier and Griffin, David and Rio, Miguel}
}

@Article { 2022-wolsing-aistracks,
   title = {Anomaly Detection in Maritime AIS Tracks: A Review of Recent Approaches},
   journal = {Journal of Marine Science and Engineering},
   year = {2022},
   month = {1},
   day = {14},
   volume = {10},
   number = {1},
   abstract = {The automatic identification system (AIS) was introduced in the maritime domain to increase the safety of sea traffic. AIS messages are transmitted as broadcasts to nearby ships and contain, among others, information about the identification, position, speed, and course of the sending vessels. AIS can thus serve as a tool to avoid collisions and increase onboard situational awareness. In recent years, AIS has been utilized in more and more applications since it enables worldwide surveillance of virtually any larger vessel and has the potential to greatly support vessel traffic services and collision risk assessment. Anomalies in AIS tracks can indicate events that are relevant in terms of safety and also security. With a plethora of accessible AIS data nowadays, there is a growing need for the automatic detection of anomalous AIS data. In this paper, we survey 44 research articles on anomaly detection of maritime AIS tracks. We identify the tackled AIS anomaly types, assess their potential use cases, and closely examine the landscape of recent AIS anomaly research as well as their limitations.},
   keywords = {automatic identification system; AIS; anomaly detection; maritime safety; maritime security; maritime surveillance},
   url = {https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2022/2022-wolsing-aistracks.pdf},
   web_url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/1/112},
   language = {en},
   DOI = {10.3390/jmse10010112},
   reviewed = {1},
   author = {Wolsing, Konrad and Roepert, Linus and Bauer, Jan and Wehrle, Klaus}
}

@Article { 2022-jakobs-ieeetem,
   title = {Luring European SMEs into ICT Standardization–Problems, Issues, and a Potential Way Forward},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management},
   year = {2022},
   pages = {1-12},
   abstract = {Common standards are essential for Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). Several studies suggest that (almost) all standardization working groups (WGs) are dominated by large firms and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and are typically marginalized. However, SMEs account for around 99\% of all enterprises in the EU; their active participation in the standardization process would thus be crucial to develop ICT standards that meet the needs of the vast majority of their users. This article first discusses the current situation of SMEs in ICT standardization and the associated issues. Second, it conducts an econometric analysis to investigate the drivers of the use of ICT standards and engagement in ICT standardization based on a large and representative survey from Luxembourg. Regardless of their size, firms that actually and consciously deploy ICT standards in their core business are much more prepared to participate in standards-setting actively than those that do not. The article also proposes a way to exploit this correlation. The resulting implications for standards-setting organizations and policymakers are discussedn.},
   DOI = {10.1109/TEM.2022.3226121},
   reviewed = {1},
   author = {Riillo, Cesare Antonio Fabio and Jakobs, Kai}
}