This file was created by the TYPO3 extension bib --- Timezone: CEST Creation date: 2024-04-19 Creation time: 05-09-46 --- Number of references 6 article 2022_brauner_iop A Computer Science Perspective on Digital Transformation in Production ACM Transactions on Internet of Things 2022 5 1 3 2 The Industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT) promises significant improvements for the manufacturing industry by facilitating the integration of manufacturing systems by Digital Twins. However, ecological and economic demands also require a cross-domain linkage of multiple scientific perspectives from material sciences, engineering, operations, business, and ergonomics, as optimization opportunities can be derived from any of these perspectives. To extend the IIoT to a true Internet of Production, two concepts are required: first, a complex, interrelated network of Digital Shadows which combine domain-specific models with data-driven AI methods; and second, the integration of a large number of research labs, engineering, and production sites as a World Wide Lab which offers controlled exchange of selected, innovation-relevant data even across company boundaries. In this article, we define the underlying Computer Science challenges implied by these novel concepts in four layers: Smart human interfaces provide access to information that has been generated by model-integrated AI. Given the large variety of manufacturing data, new data modeling techniques should enable efficient management of Digital Shadows, which is supported by an interconnected infrastructure. Based on a detailed analysis of these challenges, we derive a systematized research roadmap to make the vision of the Internet of Production a reality. Internet of Production; World Wide Lab; Digital Shadows; Industrial Internet of Things internet-of-production https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2022/2022-brauner-digital-transformation.pdf ACM 2691-1914 10.1145/3502265 1 PhilippBrauner ManuelaDalibor MatthiasJarke IkeKunze IstvánKoren GerhardLakemeyer MartinLiebenberg JudithMichael JanPennekamp ChristophQuix BernhardRumpe Wilvan der Aalst KlausWehrle AndreasWortmann MartinaZiefle article 2021_schomakers_insights Insights on Data Sensitivity from the Technical, Legal and the Users' Perspectives Computer Law Review International 2021 2 15 22 1 8-15 Social media, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things connect people around the globe, offering manifold benefits. However, the technological advances and increased user participation generate novel challenges for users' privacy. From the users' perspective, the consequences of data disclosure depend on the perceived sensitivity of that data. But in light of the new technological opportunities to process and combine data, it is questionable whether users can adequately evaluate risks of data disclosures. As mediating authority, data protection laws such as the European General Data Protection Regulation try to protect user data, granting enhanced protection to "special categories" of data. This article assesses the legal, technological, and users' perspectives on information sensitivity and their interplay. Technologically, all data can be referred to as "potentially sensitive." The legal and users' perspective on information sensitivity deviate from this standpoint, as some data types are granted special protection by law but are not perceived as very sensitive by users and vice versa. The key findings here suggest the GDPR adequately protecting users' privacy but for small adjustments. Information Sensitivity, Privacy, European Data Protection Law 1610-7608 10.9785/cri-2021-220103 1 Eva-MariaSchomakers ChantalLidynia DirkMüllmann RomanMatzutt KlausWehrle IndraSpiecker gen. Döhmann MartinaZiefle inproceedings 2019_rut_schomakers_privacy Putting Privacy into Perspective -- Comparing Technical, Legal, and Users' View of Information Sensitivity 2021 1 27 857-870 Social media, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things connect people around the globe, offering manifold benefits. However, the technological advances and increased user participation generate novel challenges for users' privacy. From the users' perspective, the consequences of data disclosure depend on the perceived sensitivity of that data. But in light of the new technological opportunities to process and combine data, it is questionable whether users can adequately evaluate risks of data disclosures. As mediating authority, data protection laws such as the European General Data Protection Regulation try to protect user data, granting enhanced protection to "special categories" of data. In this paper, we assess the legal, technological, and users' perspectives on information sensitivity and their interplay. Technologically, all data can be referred to as "potentially sensitive." The legal and users' perspective on information sensitivity deviate from this standpoint, as some data types are granted special protection by law but are not perceived as very sensitive by users and vice versa. Our key findings still suggest the GDPR adequately protecting users' privacy but for small adjustments. Information Sensitivity,Privacy,European Data Protection Law mynedata https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2021/2021-schomakers-3perspectives.pdf https://dl.gi.de/handle/20.500.12116/34788 https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.06569 Gesellschaft für Informatik
Bonn
INFORMATIK 2020 Karlsruhe, Germany INFORMATIK 2020 2020-09-28 to 2020-10-01 English 10.18420/inf2020_76 1 Eva-MariaSchomakers ChantalLidynia DirkMüllmann RomanMatzutt KlausWehrle IndraSpiecker gen. Döhmann MartinaZiefle
article 2020-wehrle-digitalshadows Mit "Digitalen Schatten" Daten verdichten und darstellen : Der Exzellenzcluster "Internet der Produktion" forscht über die Produktionstechnik hinaus Der Profilbereich "Information & Communication Technology" 2020 0179-079X 10.18154/RWTH-2021-02496 MatthiasJarke Wilvan der Aalst ChristianBrecher MatthiasBrockmann IstvánKoren GerhardLakemeyer BernhardRumpe GüntherSchuh KlausWehrle MartinaZiefle inproceedings 2017-matzutt-mynedata myneData: Towards a Trusted and User-controlled Ecosystem for Sharing Personal Data 2017 1073-1084 Personal user data is collected and processed at large scale by a handful of big providers of Internet services. This is detrimental to users, who often do not understand the privacy implications of this data collection, as well as to small parties interested in gaining insights from this data pool, e.g., research groups or small and middle-sized enterprises. To remedy this situation, we propose a transparent and user-controlled data market in which users can directly and consensually share their personal data with interested parties for monetary compensation. We define a simple model for such an ecosystem and identify pressing challenges arising within this model with respect to the user and data processor demands, legal obligations, and technological limits. We propose myneData as a conceptual architecture for a trusted online platform to overcome these challenges. Our work provides an initial investigation of the resulting myneData ecosystem as a foundation to subsequently realize our envisioned data market via the myneData platform. Presentation slides are in German Personal User Data, Personal Information Management, Data Protection Laws, Privacy Enhancing Technologies, Platform Design, Profiling mynedata_show https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2017/2017-matzutt-informatik-mynedata.pdf https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/misc/mynedata/talks/2017-matzutt-informatik-mynedata-presentation.pdf Presentation slides Eibl, Maximilian and Gaedke, Martin Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn INFORMATIK 2017 Chemnitz INFORMATIK 2017 2017-09-28 English 978-3-88579-669-5 1617-5468 10.18420/in2017_109 1 RomanMatzutt DirkMüllmann Eva-MariaZeissig ChristianeHorst KaiKasugai SeanLidynia SimonWieninger Jan HenrikZiegeldorf GerhardGudergan IndraSpiecker gen. Döhmann KlausWehrle MartinaZiefle inproceedings 2015-ahfe-kowalewski-facebook Like us on Facebook! - Analyzing user preferences regarding privacy settings in Germany Procedia Manufacturing 2015 7 3 815--822 Elsevier The 6th International Conference on Applied Humand Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2015), Las Vegas, NV, USA en 2351-9789 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.336 1 SylviaKowalewski MartinaZiefle Jan HenrikZiegeldorf KlausWehrle