% % This file was created by the TYPO3 extension % bib % --- Timezone: UTC % Creation date: 2024-12-03 % Creation time: 13-52-29 % --- Number of references % 13 % @Inproceedings { 2023_bader_reputation-systems, title = {Reputation Systems for Supply Chains: The Challenge of Achieving Privacy Preservation}, year = {2023}, month = {11}, day = {16}, pages = {464-475}, abstract = {Consumers frequently interact with reputation systems to rate products, services, and deliveries. While past research extensively studied different conceptual approaches to realize such systems securely and privacy-preservingly, these concepts are not yet in use in business-to-business environments. In this paper, (1) we thus outline which specific challenges privacy-cautious stakeholders in volatile supply chain networks introduce, (2) give an overview of the diverse landscape of privacy-preserving reputation systems and their properties, and (3) based on well-established concepts from supply chain information systems and cryptography, we further propose an initial concept that accounts for the aforementioned challenges by utilizing fully homomorphic encryption. For future work, we identify the need of evaluating whether novel systems address the supply chain-specific privacy and confidentiality needs.}, note = {Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering (LNICST), Volume 593}, keywords = {SCM; confidentiality; anonymity; voter; votee; FHE}, tags = {internet-of-production}, url = {https://jpennekamp.de/wp-content/papercite-data/pdf/bpt+23.pdf}, publisher = {Springer}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th EAI International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services (MobiQuitous '23), November 14-17, 2023, Melbourne, VIC, Australia}, event_place = {Melbourne, VIC, Australia}, event_date = {November 14-17, 2023}, ISBN = {978-3-031-63988-3}, ISSN = {1867-8211}, DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-63989-0_24}, reviewed = {1}, author = {Bader, Lennart and Pennekamp, Jan and Thevaraj, Emildeon and Spi{\ss}, Maria and Kanhere, Salil S. and Wehrle, Klaus} } @Article { 2023_lamberts_metrics-sok, title = {SoK: Evaluations in Industrial Intrusion Detection Research}, journal = {Journal of Systems Research}, year = {2023}, month = {10}, day = {31}, volume = {3}, number = {1}, abstract = {Industrial systems are increasingly threatened by cyberattacks with potentially disastrous consequences. To counter such attacks, industrial intrusion detection systems strive to timely uncover even the most sophisticated breaches. Due to its criticality for society, this fast-growing field attracts researchers from diverse backgrounds, resulting in 130 new detection approaches in 2021 alone. This huge momentum facilitates the exploration of diverse promising paths but likewise risks fragmenting the research landscape and burying promising progress. Consequently, it needs sound and comprehensible evaluations to mitigate this risk and catalyze efforts into sustainable scientific progress with real-world applicability. In this paper, we therefore systematically analyze the evaluation methodologies of this field to understand the current state of industrial intrusion detection research. Our analysis of 609 publications shows that the rapid growth of this research field has positive and negative consequences. While we observe an increased use of public datasets, publications still only evaluate 1.3 datasets on average, and frequently used benchmarking metrics are ambiguous. At the same time, the adoption of newly developed benchmarking metrics sees little advancement. Finally, our systematic analysis enables us to provide actionable recommendations for all actors involved and thus bring the entire research field forward.}, tags = {internet-of-production, rfc}, url = {https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2023/2023-lamberts-metrics-sok.pdf}, publisher = {eScholarship Publishing}, ISSN = {2770-5501}, DOI = {10.5070/SR33162445}, reviewed = {1}, author = {Lamberts, Olav and Wolsing, Konrad and Wagner, Eric and Pennekamp, Jan and Bauer, Jan and Wehrle, Klaus and Henze, Martin} } @Inproceedings { 2023-sander-quic-ecn, title = {ECN with QUIC: Challenges in the Wild}, year = {2023}, month = {10}, tags = {legato}, url = {https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2023/2023-sander-quic-ecn.pdf}, web_url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14273}, publisher = {ACM}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference (IMC '23)}, event_name = {Internet Measurement Conference 2023}, ISBN = {979-8-4007-0382-9/23/10}, DOI = {10.1145/3618257.3624821}, reviewed = {1}, author = {Sander, Constantin and Kunze, Ike and Bl{\"o}cher, Leo and Kosek, Mike and Wehrle, Klaus} } @Inproceedings { 2023-wagner-lcn-repel, title = {Retrofitting Integrity Protection into Unused Header Fields of Legacy Industrial Protocols}, year = {2023}, month = {10}, url = {https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2023/2023-wagner-repel.pdf}, publisher = {IEEE}, booktitle = {48th IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN), Daytona Beach, Florida, US}, event_place = {Daytona Beach, Florida, US}, event_name = {IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)}, event_date = {Oktober 1-5, 2023}, state = {accepted}, language = {en}, reviewed = {1}, author = {Wagner, Eric and Rothaug, Nils and Wolsing, Konrad and Bader, Lennart and Wehrle, Klaus and Henze, Martin} } @Inproceedings { 2023-wolsing-xluuvlab, title = {XLab-UUV – A Virtual Testbed for Extra-Large Uncrewed Underwater Vehicles}, year = {2023}, month = {10}, abstract = {Roughly two-thirds of our planet is covered with water, and so far, the oceans have predominantly been used at their surface for the global transport of our goods and commodities. Today, there is a rising trend toward subsea infrastructures such as pipelines, telecommunication cables, or wind farms which demands potent vehicles for underwater work. To this end, a new generation of vehicles, large and Extra-Large Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (XLUUVs), is currently being engineered that allow for long-range, remotely controlled, and semi-autonomous missions in the deep sea. However, although these vehicles are already heavily developed and demand state-of-the-art communi- cation technologies to realize their autonomy, no dedicated test and development environments exist for research, e.g., to assess the implications on cybersecurity. Therefore, in this paper, we present XLab-UUV, a virtual testbed for XLUUVs that allows researchers to identify novel challenges, possible bottlenecks, or vulnerabilities, as well as to develop effective technologies, protocols, and procedures.}, keywords = {Maritime Simulation Environment, XLUUV, Cyber Range, Autonomous Shipping, Operational Technology}, url = {https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2023/2023-wolsing-xluuvlab.pdf}, publisher = {IEEE}, booktitle = {1st IEEE LCN Workshop on Maritime Communication and Security (MarCaS)}, event_place = {Daytona Beach, Florida, USA}, event_name = {1st IEEE LCN Workshop on Maritime Communication and Security (MarCaS)}, event_date = {Oktober 1-5, 2023}, state = {accepted}, language = {en}, DOI = {10.1109/LCN58197.2023.10223405}, reviewed = {1}, author = {Wolsing, Konrad and Saillard, Antoine and Padilla, Elmar and Bauer, Jan} } @Inproceedings { 2023-bader-metrics, title = {METRICS: A Methodology for Evaluating and Testing the Resilience of Industrial Control Systems to Cyberattacks}, year = {2023}, month = {9}, day = {28}, url = {https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2023/2023-bader-metrics.pdf}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on the Security of Industrial Control Systems \& of Cyber-Physical Systems (CyberICPS '23), co-located with the the 28th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security (ESORICS '23)}, event_place = {The Hague, The Netherlands}, event_name = {9th Workshop on the Security of Industrial Control Systems \& of Cyber-Physical Systems (CyberICPS '23)}, event_date = {September 28, 2023}, state = {accepted}, DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-54204-6_2}, reviewed = {1}, author = {Bader, Lennart and Wagner, Eric and Henze, Martin and Serror, Martin} } @Inproceedings { 2023_bodenbenner_fairsensor, title = {FAIR Sensor Ecosystem: Long-Term (Re-)Usability of FAIR Sensor Data through Contextualization}, year = {2023}, month = {7}, day = {20}, abstract = {The long-term utility and reusability of measurement data from production processes depend on the appropriate contextualization of the measured values. These requirements further mandate that modifications to the context need to be recorded. To be (re-)used at all, the data must be easily findable in the first place, which requires arbitrary filtering and searching routines. Following the FAIR guiding principles, fostering findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR) data, in this paper, the FAIR Sensor Ecosystem is proposed, which provides a contextualization middleware based on a unified data metamodel. All information and relations which might change over time are versioned and associated with temporal validity intervals to enable full reconstruction of a system's state at any point in time. A technical validation demonstrates the correctness of the FAIR Sensor Ecosystem, including its contextualization model and filtering techniques. State-of-the-art FAIRness assessment frameworks rate the proposed FAIR Sensor Ecosystem with an average FAIRness of 71\%. The obtained rating can be considered remarkable, as deductions mainly result from the lack of fully appropriate FAIRness metrics and the absence of relevant community standards for the domain of the manufacturing industry.}, keywords = {FAIR Data; Cyber-Physical Systems; Data Management; Data Contextualization; Internet of Production}, tags = {internet-of-production}, url = {https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2023/2023-bodenbenner-fair-ecosystem.pdf}, publisher = {IEEE}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN '23), July 17-20, 2023, Lemgo, Germany}, event_place = {Lemgo, Germany}, event_date = {July 17-20, 2023}, ISBN = {978-1-6654-9313-0}, ISSN = {2378-363X}, DOI = {10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10218149}, reviewed = {1}, author = {Bodenbenner, Matthias and Pennekamp, Jan and Montavon, Benjamin and Wehrle, Klaus and Schmitt, Robert H.} } @Inproceedings { 2023-schemmel-kdalloc-tool, title = {KDAlloc: The KLEE Deterministic Allocator: Deterministic Memory Allocation during Symbolic Execution and Test Case Replay}, year = {2023}, month = {7}, day = {13}, url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3597926.3604921}, booktitle = {ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis (ISSTA 2023)}, DOI = {10.1145/3597926.3604921}, reviewed = {1}, author = {Schemmel, Daniel and B{\"u}ning, Julian and Busse, Frank and Nowack, Martin and Cadar, Cristian} } @Article { Jakobs_2023_3, title = {Preserving the Royalty-Free Standards Ecosystem}, journal = {European Intellectual Property Review}, year = {2023}, month = {7}, volume = {45}, number = {7}, pages = {371-375}, abstract = {It has long been recognized in Europe and elsewhere that standards-development organizations (SDOs) may adopt policies that require their participants to license patents essential to the SDO’s standards (standards-essential patents or SEPs) to manufacturers of standardized products (“implementers”) on a royalty-free (RF) basis. This requirement contrasts with SDO policies that permit SEP holders to charge implementers monetary patent royalties, sometimes on terms that are specified as “fair, reasonable and nondiscriminatory” (FRAND). As demonstrated by two decades of intensive litigation around the world, FRAND royalties have given rise to intractable disputes regarding the manner in which such royalties should be calculated and adjudicated. In contrast, standards distributed on an RF basis are comparatively free from litigation and the attendant transaction costs. Accordingly, numerous SDOs around the world have adopted RF licensing policies and many widely adopted standards, including Bluetooth, USB, IPv6, HTTP, HTML and XML, are distributed on an RF basis. This note briefly discusses the commercial considerations surrounding RF standards, the relationship between RF standards and open source software (OSS) and the SDO policy mechanisms – including “universal reciprocity” -- that enable RF licensing to succeed in the marketplace.}, ISSN = {0142-0461}, DOI = {10.2139/ssrn.4235647}, reviewed = {1}, author = {Contreras, Jorge and Bekkers, Rudi and Biddle, Brad and Bonadio, Enrico and Carrier, Michael A. and Chao, Bernard and Duan, Charles and Gilbert, Richard and Henkel, Joachim and Hovenkamp, Erik and Husovec, Martin and Jakobs, Kai and Kim, Dong-hyu and Lemley, Mark A. and Love, Brian J. and McDonagh, Luke and Scott Morton, Fiona M. and Schultz, Jason and Simcoe, Timothy and Urban, Jennifer M. and Xiang, Joy Y} } @Incollection { 2023_rueppel_crd-b2.ii, title = {Model-Based Controlling Approaches for Manufacturing Processes}, year = {2023}, month = {2}, day = {8}, pages = {221-246}, abstract = {The main objectives in production technology are quality assurance, cost reduction, and guaranteed process safety and stability. Digital shadows enable a more comprehensive understanding and monitoring of processes on shop floor level. Thus, process information becomes available between decision levels, and the aforementioned criteria regarding quality, cost, or safety can be included in control decisions for production processes. The contextual data for digital shadows typically arises from heterogeneous sources. At shop floor level, the proximity to the process requires usage of available data as well as domain knowledge. Data sources need to be selected, synchronized, and processed. Especially high-frequency data requires algorithms for intelligent distribution and efficient filtering of the main information using real-time devices and in-network computing. Real-time data is enriched by simulations, metadata from product planning, and information across the whole process chain. Well-established analytical and empirical models serve as the base for new hybrid, gray box approaches. These models are then applied to optimize production process control by maximizing the productivity under given quality and safety constraints. To store and reuse the developed models, ontologies are developed and a data lake infrastructure is utilized and constantly enlarged laying the basis for a World Wide Lab (WWL). Finally, closing the control loop requires efficient quality assessment, immediately after the process and directly on the machine. This chapter addresses works in a connected job shop to acquire data, identify and optimize models, and automate systems and their deployment in the Internet of Production (IoP).}, keywords = {Process control; Model-based control; Data aggregation; Model identification; Model optimization}, tags = {internet-of-production}, url = {https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2023/2023-rueppel-iop-b2.i.pdf}, publisher = {Springer}, series = {Interdisciplinary Excellence Accelerator Series}, booktitle = {Internet of Production: Fundamentals, Applications and Proceedings}, ISBN = {978-3-031-44496-8}, DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-44497-5_7}, reviewed = {1}, author = {R{\"u}ppel, Adrian Karl and Ay, Muzaffer and Biernat, Benedikt and Kunze, Ike and Landwehr, Markus and Mann, Samuel and Pennekamp, Jan and Rabe, Pascal and Sanders, Mark P. and Scheurenberg, Dominik and Schiller, Sven and Xi, Tiandong and Abel, Dirk and Bergs, Thomas and Brecher, Christian and Reisgen, Uwe and Schmitt, Robert H. and Wehrle, Klaus} } @Incollection { 2023_klugewilkes_crd-b2.iv, title = {Modular Control and Services to Operate Line-less Mobile Assembly Systems}, year = {2023}, month = {2}, day = {8}, pages = {303-328}, abstract = {The increasing product variability and lack of skilled workers demand for autonomous, flexible production. Since assembly is considered a main cost driver and accounts for a major part of production time, research focuses on new technologies in assembly. The paradigm of Line-less Mobile Assembly Systems (LMAS) provides a solution for the future of assembly by mobilizing all resources. Thus, dynamic product routes through spatiotemporally configured assembly stations on a shop floor free of fixed obstacles are enabled. In this chapter, we present research focal points on different levels of LMAS, starting with the macroscopic level of formation planning, followed by the mesoscopic level of mobile robot control and multipurpose input devices and the microscopic level of services, such as interpreting autonomous decisions and in-network computing. We provide cross-level data and knowledge transfer through a novel ontology-based knowledge management. Overall, our work contributes to future safe and predictable human-robot collaboration in dynamic LMAS stations based on accurate online formation and motion planning of mobile robots, novel human-machine interfaces and networking technologies, as well as trustworthy AI-based decisions.}, keywords = {Lineless mobile assembly systems (LMAS); Formation planning; Online motion planning; In-network computing; Interpretable AI; Human-machine collaboration; Ontology-based knowledge management}, tags = {internet-of-production}, url = {https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2023/2023-klugewilkes-iop-b2.iv.pdf}, publisher = {Springer}, series = {Interdisciplinary Excellence Accelerator Series}, booktitle = {Internet of Production: Fundamentals, Applications and Proceedings}, ISBN = {978-3-031-44496-8}, DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-44497-5_13}, reviewed = {1}, author = {Kluge-Wilkes, Aline and Baier, Ralph and Gossen, Daniel and Kunze, Ike and M{\"u}ller, Aleksandra and Shahidi, Amir and Wolfschl{\"a}ger, Dominik and Brecher, Christian and Corves, Burkhard and H{\"u}sing, Mathias and Nitsch, Verena and Schmitt, Robert H. and Wehrle, Klaus} } @Incollection { 2023_pennekamp_crd-a.i, title = {Evolving the Digital Industrial Infrastructure for Production: Steps Taken and the Road Ahead}, year = {2023}, month = {2}, day = {8}, pages = {35-60}, abstract = {The Internet of Production (IoP) leverages concepts such as digital shadows, data lakes, and a World Wide Lab (WWL) to advance today’s production. Consequently, it requires a technical infrastructure that can support the agile deployment of these concepts and corresponding high-level applications, which, e.g., demand the processing of massive data in motion and at rest. As such, key research aspects are the support for low-latency control loops, concepts on scalable data stream processing, deployable information security, and semantically rich and efficient long-term storage. In particular, such an infrastructure cannot continue to be limited to machines and sensors, but additionally needs to encompass networked environments: production cells, edge computing, and location-independent cloud infrastructures. Finally, in light of the envisioned WWL, i.e., the interconnection of production sites, the technical infrastructure must be advanced to support secure and privacy-preserving industrial collaboration. To evolve today’s production sites and lay the infrastructural foundation for the IoP, we identify five broad streams of research: (1) adapting data and stream processing to heterogeneous data from distributed sources, (2) ensuring data interoperability between systems and production sites, (3) exchanging and sharing data with different stakeholders, (4) network security approaches addressing the risks of increasing interconnectivity, and (5) security architectures to enable secure and privacy-preserving industrial collaboration. With our research, we evolve the underlying infrastructure from isolated, sparsely networked production sites toward an architecture that supports high-level applications and sophisticated digital shadows while facilitating the transition toward a WWL.}, keywords = {Cyber-physical production systems; Data streams; Industrial data processing; Industrial network security; Industrial data security; Secure industrial collaboration}, tags = {internet-of-production}, url = {https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/fileadmin/papers/2023/2023-pennekamp-iop-a.i.pdf}, publisher = {Springer}, series = {Interdisciplinary Excellence Accelerator Series}, booktitle = {Internet of Production: Fundamentals, Applications and Proceedings}, ISBN = {978-3-031-44496-8}, DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-44497-5_2}, reviewed = {1}, author = {Pennekamp, Jan and Belova, Anastasiia and Bergs, Thomas and Bodenbenner, Matthias and B{\"u}hrig-Polaczek, Andreas and Dahlmanns, Markus and Kunze, Ike and Kr{\"o}ger, Moritz and Geisler, Sandra and Henze, Martin and L{\"u}tticke, Daniel and Montavon, Benjamin and Niemietz, Philipp and Ortjohann, Lucia and Rudack, Maximilian and Schmitt, Robert H. and Vroomen, Uwe and Wehrle, Klaus and Zeng, Michael} } @Inproceedings { 2023-lorz-cired, title = {Interconnected grid protection systems - reference grid for testing an adaptive protection scheme}, year = {2023}, pages = {3286-3290}, tags = {ven2us}, booktitle = {27th International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2023), Rome, Italy, June 12-15, 2023}, event_place = {Rome, Italy}, event_name = {International Conference \& Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED)}, event_date = {June 12-15, 2023}, DOI = {10.1049/icp.2023.0864}, reviewed = {1}, author = {Lorz, Tobias and Jaeger, Johann and Selimaj, Antigona and Hacker, Immanuel and Ulbig, Andreas and Heckel, Jan-Peter and Becker, Christian and Dahlmanns, Markus and Fink, Ina Berenice and Wehrle, Klaus and Erichsen, Gerrit and Schindler, Michael and Luxenburger, Rainer and Lin, Guosong} }