IoP: Internet of Production

Internet of Production

The Internet of Production (IoP) pursues the vision of enabling a new level of cross-domain collaboration by sharing available semantically adequate and context-related data from development, production, and use in real time, even globally across participants of the IoP.

Within the cluster of excellence, COMSYS participates in two areas:

  1. As part of CRD-A “IoP-Infrastructure”, COMSYS contributes to develop an infrastructure for the IoP considering the functional, physical, and conceptual perspective for Digital Shadows in Production.
    In particular, Prof. Wehrle coordinates the Workstream A.I “Physical Infrastructure Supporting Digital Shadows” with the vision of providing the physical foundation for the IoP by supporting the execution and transfer of production models and data flows within and across layers with high performance, low latency, and security. The main research objectives COMSYS focuses on are (i) a seamless low-latency analysis and execution of physical, simulated, and data-driven models towards a holistic analysis in all production domains through adaptive control operations within network infrastructures and (ii) to guarantee data security, data sovereignty, and stakeholder confidentiality in industrial collaboration scenarios within a global lab of labs with mutually distrustful stakeholders.
  2. As part of CRD-B2 “Production Technology”, COMSYS contributes to integrate reduced and composed heterogeneous engineering models across production domains into situation-specific real-time data analytics.

COMSYS also participates in the interdisciplinary expert group “Digital Shadow Enablers” to advice and enable all IoP research institutions to create, utilize, and manage data repositories suitable for highly heterogeneous structured, semi-structured and unstructured data to facilitate the creation of digital shadows.
Contact: dse@ima.rwth-aachen.de

More specific information is available on the official cluster website. The funding initially runs from 2019 to 2025.



Publications

PRepChain: A Versatile Privacy-Preserving Reputation System for Dynamic Supply Chain Environments. Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 175. February 2026.
GeCos Replacing Experts: Generalizable and Comprehensible Industrial Intrusion Detection. Proceedings of the 34th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Sec ‘25), Aug 13 - Aug 15, 2025, Seattle, WA, USA. August 2025.
LUA-IoT: Let’s Usably Authenticate the IoT. Information Security and Cryptology – ICISC 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), vol. 15596. Presented at the 27th International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology (ICISC '24), Nov 20 - Nov 22, 2024, Seoul, Korea. June 2025.
Reducio: Data Aggregation and Stability Detection for Industrial Processes Using In-Network Computing. Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Distributed and Event-based Systems (DEBS ’25), Jun 10 - Jun 13, 2025, Gothenburg, Sweden. June 2025.
ConfMod: A Simple Modeling of Confidentiality Requirements for Inter-Organizational Data Sharing. Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Management for Industry 5.0 (MFI5.0 ‘25), May 12, 2025, Honolulu, HI, USA, co-located with the 2025 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS '25). May 2025.
MapXchange: Designing a Confidentiality-Preserving Platform for Exchanging Technology Parameter Maps. Proceedings of the 40th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC ‘25), Mar 31 - Apr 4, 2025, Catania, Italy. March 2025.
Sichere industrielle Zusammenarbeit – Ein Paradigmenwechsel. Factory Innovation, vol. 2025, no. 2. March 2025.
Privacy-Aware Supply Chain Ratings: Interdisciplinary Research On Collaborative Supply Chain Management. Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Production Systems and Logistics (CPSL ‘25), Mar 18 - Mar 21, 2025, Lima, Peru. March 2025.
Complementing Organizational Security in Data Ecosystems with Technical Guarantees. Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Building a Secure and Empowered Cyberspace (BuildSEC ‘24), Dec 19 - Dec 20, 2024, New Delhi, India. December 2024.
Reputation Systems for Supply Chains: The Challenge of Achieving Privacy Preservation. Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering (LNICST). Presented at the 20th EAI International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services (MobiQuitous '23), Nov 14 - Nov 17, 2023, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. November 2024.
One IDS is not Enough! Exploring Ensemble Learning for Industrial Intrusion Detection. Computer Security – ESORICS 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), vol. 14345. Presented at the 28th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security (ESORICS '23), Sep 25 - Sep 29, 2023, The Hague, The Netherlands. September 2024.
Evolving the Industrial Internet of Things: The Advent of Secure Collaborations. Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS ‘24), May 6 - May 10, 2024, Seoul, Korea. May 2024.
In-Situ Model Validation for Continuous Processes Using In-Network Computing. Proceedings of the 7th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS ‘24), May 12 - May 15, 2024, St. Louis, MO, USA. May 2024.
The Unresolved Need for Dependable Guarantees on Security, Sovereignty, and Trust in Data Ecosystems. Data & Knowledge Engineering, vol. 151. May 2024.
Unconsidered Installations: Discovering IoT Deployments in the IPv6 Internet. Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS ‘24), May 6 - May 10, 2024, Seoul, Korea. May 2024.
Blockchain Technology Accelerating Industry 4.0. Blockchains – A Handbook on Fundamentals. Advances in Information Security, vol. 105. March 2024.
An Interdisciplinary Survey on Information Flows in Supply Chains. ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 56, no. 2. February 2024.
Securing Sensing in Supply Chains: Opportunities, Building Blocks, and Designs. IEEE Access, vol. 12. January 2024.
Offering Two-Way Privacy for Evolved Purchase Inquiries. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, vol. 23, no. 4. November 2023.
FAIR Sensor Ecosystem: Long-Term (Re-)Usability of FAIR Sensor Data through Contextualization. Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN ‘23), Jul 18 - Jul 20, 2023, Lemgo, Germany. July 2023.
Secrets Revealed in Container Images: An Internet-wide Study on Occurrence and Impact. Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ASIACCS ‘23), Jul 10 - Jul 14, 2023, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. July 2023.
Designing Secure and Privacy-Preserving Information Systems for Industry Benchmarking. Advanced Information Systems Engineering. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 13901. Presented at the 35th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE '23), Jun 12 - Jun 16, 2023, Zaragoza, Spain. June 2023.
Evolving the Digital Industrial Infrastructure for Production: Steps Taken and the Road Ahead. Internet of Production: Fundamentals. Interdisciplinary Excellence Accelerator Series. February 2023.
Model-Based Controlling Approaches for Manufacturing Processes. Internet of Production. February 2023.
Modular Control and Services to Operate Line-less Mobile Assembly Systems. Internet of Production: Fundamentals. February 2023.
On the Need for Strong Sovereignty in Data Ecosystems. Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Data Ecosystems (DEco ‘22), vol. 3306, Sep 5, 2022, Sydney, NSW, Australia, co-located with the 8th International Conference on Very Large Databases (VLDB '22). September 2022.
A Computer Science Perspective on Digital Transformation in Production. ACM Transactions on Internet of Things, vol. 3, no. 2. May 2022.
A False Sense of Security? Revisiting the State of Machine Learning-Based Industrial Intrusion Detection. Proceedings of the 8th ACM Cyber-Physical System Security Workshop (CPSS ‘22), May 30, 2022, Nagasaki, Japan, co-located with the 17th ACM ASIA Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ASIACCS '22). May 2022.
Missed Opportunities: Measuring the Untapped TLS Support in the Industrial Internet of Things. Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ASIACCS ‘22), May 30 - Jun 2, 2022, Nagasaki, Japan. May 2022.
Scalable and Privacy-Focused Company-Centric Supply Chain Management. Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC ‘22), May 2 - May 5, 2022, Shanghai, China. May 2022.
Collaboration is not Evil: A Systematic Look at Security Research for Industrial Use. Proceedings of the Workshop on Learning from Authoritative Security Experiment Results (LASER ‘20), Dec 8, 2020, Austin, TX, USA, co-located with the 36th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC '20). December 2021.
Confidential Computing-Induced Privacy Benefits for the Bootstrapping of New Business Relationships. RWTH Aachen University, Nov 15, 2021, Seoul, Korea, co-located with the 28th ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS '21). November 2021.
Data Reliability and Trustworthiness through Digital Transmission Contracts. The Semantic Web, vol. 12731. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), vol. 12731. Presented at the 18th Extended Semantic Web Conference (ESWC '21), Jun 6 - Jun 10, 2021, Heraklion, Greece. June 2021.
Detecting Out-Of-Control Sensor Signals in Sheet Metal Forming using In-Network Computing. Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Jun 20 - Jun 23, 2021, Kyoto, Japan. June 2021.
Blockchain-Based Privacy Preservation for Supply Chains Supporting Lightweight Multi-Hop Information Accountability. Information Processing & Management, vol. 58, no. 3. May 2021.
FactStack: Interoperable Data Management and Preservation for the Web and Industry 4.0. Proceedings of the 19th Symposium for Database Systems for Business, Technology and Web (BTW ‘21), vol. P-312. Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI), Sep 13 - Sep 17, 2021, Dresden, Germany. May 2021.
Holarchy for Line-less Mobile Assembly Systems Operation in the Context of the Internet of Production. Proceedings of the 14th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering (ICME ‘20), vol. 99, Jul 14 - Jul 17, 2020, Gulf of Naples, Italy. May 2021.
Investigating the Applicability of In-Network Computing to Industrial Scenarios. Proceedings of the 2021 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS ‘21), May 10 - May 12, 2021, Victoria, BC, Canada. May 2021.
Tofino + P4: A Strong Compound for AQM on High-Speed Networks?. Proceedings of the 2021 IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM ‘21), May 17 - May 21, 2021, Virtual Event. May 2021.
Transparent End-to-End Security for Publish/Subscribe Communication in Cyber-Physical Systems. Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Workshop on Secure and Trustworthy Cyber-Physical Systems (SaT-CPS ‘21), Apr 28, 2021, Virtual, co-located with the 11th ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy (CODASPY '21). April 2021.
Video Conferencing and Flow-Rate Fairness: A First Look at Zoom and the Impact of Flow-Queuing AQM. Passive and Active Measurement. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 12671. Presented at the 22nd Annual International Conference on Passive and Active Measurement (PAM '21), Mar 29 - Apr 1, 2021. March 2021.
Privacy-Preserving Production Process Parameter Exchange. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference. Presented at the 2020 Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC '20), Dec 7 - Dec 11, 2020, Austin, TX, USA. December 2020.
Revisiting the Privacy Needs of Real-World Applicable Company Benchmarking. Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Encrypted Computing & Applied Homomorphic Cryptography (WAHC ‘20), Dec 15, 2020, Virtual Event. December 2020.
Expressing FactDAG Provenance with PROV-O. Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Managing the Evolution and Preservation of the Data Web (MEPDaW ‘20), vol. 2821, Nov 1, 2020, Athens, Greece, co-located with the 19th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC '20). November 2020.
Easing the Conscience with OPC UA: An Internet-Wide Study on Insecure Deployments. Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC ‘20), Oct 27 - Oct 29, 2020, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. October 2020.
Improving MAC Protocols for Wireless Industrial Networks via Packet Prioritization and Cooperation. International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks: Workshop on Communication, Computing, and Networking in Cyber Physical Systems (CCNCPS ‘20), Cork, Ireland, co-located with the 21st IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM '20). August 2020.
Secure End-to-End Sensing in Supply Chains. Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPS-Sec ‘20), Jul 1, 2020, Avignon, France, co-located with the 8th IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS '20). July 2020.
Stamping Process Modelling in an Internet of Production. Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 49. Presented at the 8th International Conference on Through-Life Engineering Service (TESCONF '19), Oct 27 - Oct 29, 2019, Cleveland, OH, USA. July 2020.
Private Multi-Hop Accountability for Supply Chains. Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Blockchain for IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems (BIoTCPS ‘20), Dublin, Ireland, co-located with the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC '20). June 2020.
Assessing the Security of OPC UA Deployments. Proceedings of the 1st ITG Workshop on IT Security (ITSec ‘20), Apr 2 - Apr 3, 2020, Tübingen, Germany. April 2020.
Connected, digitalized welding production — Secure, ubiquitous utilization of data across process layers. Advanced Joining Processes, vol. 125. Advanced Structured Materials. Presented at the 1st International Conference on Advanced Joining Processes (AJP '19), Oct 24 - Oct 25, 2019, Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal. April 2020.
FactDAG: Formalizing Data Interoperability in an Internet of Production. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 7, no. 4. April 2020.
Security Considerations for Collaborations in an Industrial IoT-based Lab of Labs. Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE Global Conference on Internet of Things (GCIoT ‘19), Dec 4 - Dec 7, 2019, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. December 2019.
Towards Executing Computer Vision Functionality on Programmable Network Devices. Proceedings of the 1st ACM CoNEXT Workshop on Emerging in-Network Computing Paradigms (ENCP ‘19), Dec 9, 2019, Orlando, FL, United States. December 2019.
Dataflow Challenges in an Internet of Production: A Security & Privacy Perspective. Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Cyber-Physical Systems Security and PrivaCy (CPS-SPC ‘19), Nov 11, 2019, London, United Kingdom, co-located with the 26th ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS '19). November 2019.
In-situ material classification in sheet-metal blanking using deep convolutional neural networks. Production Engineering, vol. 13, no. 6. November 2019.
Privacy-Preserving Remote Knowledge System. Proceedings of the 27th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP ‘19), Oct 7 - Oct 10, 2019, Chicago, IL, USA. October 2019.
Tailoring Onion Routing to the Internet of Things: Security and Privacy in Untrusted Environments. Proceedings of the 27th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP ‘19), Oct 7 - Oct 10, 2019, Chicago, IL, USA. October 2019.
The Case for Session Sharing: Relieving Clients from TLS Handshake Overheads. Proceedings of the 44th IEEE LCN Symposium on Emerging Topics in Networking (LCN Symposium), Oct 14, 2019, Osnabrück, Germany. October 2019.
Towards an Infrastructure Enabling the Internet of Production. Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS ‘19), May 6 - May 9, 2019, Taipei, Taiwan. May 2019.
A Case for Integrated Data Processing in Large-Scale Cyber-Physical Systems. Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), Jan 8 - Jan 11, 2019, USA. January 2019.
SHIELD: A Framework for Efficient and Secure Machine Learning Classification in Constrained Environments. Proceedings of the 34th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, Dec 3 - Dec 7, 2018, San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA. December 2018.
Smart Contract-based Car Insurance Policies. 2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. December 2018.
Secure Low Latency Communication for Constrained Industrial IoT Scenarios. 43rd IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks. Presented at the 43rd Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN '18), Oct 1 - Oct 4, 2018, Chicago, IL, United States. October 2018.
Practical Evaluation of Cooperative Communication for Ultra-Reliability and Low-Latency. 19th IEEE International Symposium on “A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks” (IEEE WoWMoM 2018), Jun 12 - Jun 15, 2018, Chania, Crete, Greece. June 2018.
Giving Customers Control over Their Data: Integrating a Policy Language into the Cloud. Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering (IC2E 2018), Apr 17 - Apr 20, 2018, Orlando, Florida, USA. April 2018.
Thwarting Unwanted Blockchain Content Insertion. Proceedings of the 1st IEEE Workshop on Blockchain Technologies and Applications (BTA), Orlando, Florida, USA, co-located with the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering. April 2018.
SPLIT: Smart Protocol Loading for the IoT. Proceedings of the 15th European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks. Presented at the European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks (EWSN 2018) (EWSN '18), Feb 14 - Feb 16, 2018, Madrid, Spain. February 2018.