Investigating Domain Bias in NILM

Abstract

Enhancing household energy efficiency is crucial, and Non-intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) offers a valuable solution by giving consumers insights into their energy use without individual device monitoring. However, the deployment of NILM models in new settings is challenging due to their training on domain-specific data. To effectively use public data for training NILM models for identifying individual appliances, understanding the challenges of model transfer is crucial. This study explores several factors that could hinder successful model transfer and highlights the challenges in broader NILM system deployment. We developed and tested various NILM models, both event-based and eventless, across multiple household domains and found that domain bias, e.g., noise and line frequency, does not significantly impact model performance.

Publication
Proceedings of the 11th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation (BuildSys 2024)
Sparsh Jauhari
Sparsh Jauhari
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Markus Stroot
Klaus Wehrle
Klaus Wehrle
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